ترک کردن، دست کشیدن از، رها کردن، کنار گذاشتن
Word: abandon
Example: When Roy abandoned his family, the police went looking for him.
504 لغت ضروری و پرکاربرد زبان انگلیسی با ترجمه
واژههای ضروری انگلیسی را همراه با معنی و تمرین مرور کنید.
504 Essential Words
درس 1
معنی فارسی Word Example
تیز، مشتاق، شدید، حساس
Word: keen
Example: The butcher’s keen knife cut through the meat
حسود
Word: jealous
Example: Although my neighbor bought a new car, I’m not jealous of him
تدبیر، درایت
Word: tact
Example: By the use of tact, Janet was able to calm her jealous husband
دشنام، سوگند
Word: oath
Example: In court, the witness took an oath that he would tell the truth
خالی، تهی، بلاتصدی
Word: vacant
Example: I put my coat on that vacant seat
سختی، دشواری، مشکل
Word: hardship
Example: Abe Lincoln was able to overcome one hardship after another
شجاع، مبادی آداب، دلیر
Word: gallant
Example: Many gallant knights entered the contest to win the princess
اطلاعات
Word: data
Example: The data about the bank robbery were given to the F.B.I.
عادت نداشتن، نامأنوس
Word: unaccustomed
Example: The king was unaccustomed to having people disobey him
مجرد
Word: bachelor
Example: In the movie, the married man was mistaken for a bachelor
صلاحیت داشتن، واجد شرایط بودن
Word: qualify
Example: I am trying to qualify for the job that is now vacant
504 Essential Words
درس 2
معنی فارسی Word Example
جسد، جنازه
Word: corpse
Example: The corpse was laid to rest in the vacant coffin
مخفی کردن
Word: conceal
Example: Tris couldn’t conceal his love for Gloria
تاریک، دلگیر
Word: dismal
Example: When the weather is dismal, I stay in bed
خیلی سرد، منجمد
Word: frigid
Example: Inside the butcher’s freezer the temperature was frigid
اقامت داشتن در، زندگی کردن
Word: inhabit
Example: Eskimos inhabit the frigid part of Alaska
کرخت، بی حس
Word: numb
Example: My finger quickly became numb in the frigid room
خطر
Word: peril
Example: There is great peril in trying to climb the mountain
دراز کشیدن
Word: recline
Example: Richard likes to recline in front of the TV
جیغ زدن، فریاد
Word: shriek
Example: With a load shriek, Ronald fled from the room
شوم، پلید
Word: sinister
Example: I was frightened by the sinister shadow at the bottom of the stairs
وسوسه کردن، اغوا کردن
Word: tempt
Example: Your offer of a job tempts me greatly
شرط، شرط بندی
Word: wager
Example: I lost a small wager on the Super Bowl
504 Essential Words
درس 3
معنی فارسی Word Example
معمول، عادی
Word: typical
Example: It was typical of the latecomer to conceal the real cause of his lateness
کمترین، حداقل
Word: minimum
Example: Congress has set a minimum wage for all workers
کمیاب، نادر
Word: scarce
Example: How scarce of good cooks?
سالانه، سالیانه
Word: annual
Example: The annual convention of musicians takes place in Hollywood
متقاعد کردن
Word: persuade
Example: No one could persuade the captain to leave the sinking ship
ضروری
Word: essential
Example: It is essential that we follow the road map
ترکیب کردن، مخلوط کردن
Word: blend
Example: The colors of the rainbow blend into one another
پیدا، نمایان
Word: visible
Example: The ship was barely visible through the dense fog
گران
Word: expensive
Example: BMW is much expensive than Chevy
استعداد
Word: talent
Example: Hard work can often make up for a lack of talent
اختراع کردن
Word: devise
Example: The burglars devised a scheme for entering the bank at night
عمده، عمده فروشی
Word: wholesale
Example: The wholesale price of milk is six cents
504 Essential Words
درس 4
معنی فارسی Word Example
بخار
Word: vapor
Example: Water vapor
حذف کردن
Word: eliminate
Example: Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash
آدم شرور و پست
Word: villain
Example: The villain concealed the corpse in the cellar
متراکم، انبوه
Word: dense
Example: His keen knife cut through the dense jungle
استفاده کردن از، بکار بردن
Word: utilize
Example: Does your mother utilize leftovers in her cooking?
مرطوب، شرجی
Word: humid
Example: Most people believe that ocean air is quite humid
نظریه، فرضیه
Word: theory
Example: My uncle has advanced a theory explaining the beginnings of writing
فرود آمدن، پایین رفتن
Word: descend
Example: If we let the air out of a balloon, it will have to descend
چرخیدن، پخش کردن
Word: To circulate
Example: A fan may circulate the air in summer, but it doesn’t cool it
بی نهایت بزرگ
Word: enormous
Example: The enormous crab moved across the ocean floor in search of food
پیش بینی کردن
Word: predict
Example: Who can predict the winner of the Super Bowl this year?
محو شدن، ناپدید شدن
Word: vanish
Example: Not even a powerful witch can make a jealous lover vanish
504 Essential Words
درس 5
معنی فارسی Word Example
سنت، رسم
Word: tradition
Example: All religions have different beliefs and traditions
روستایی
Word: rural
Example: Rural areas are not densely populated
بار، سنگینی
Word: burden
Example: Irma found the enormous box too much of a burden
محوطه، فضای دانشگاه
Word: campus
Example: I chose to go to Penn State because it has a beautiful campus
اکثریت
Word: majority
Example: A majority of votes was needed for the bill to pass
جمع آوری کردن، مونتاژ کردن
Word: assemble
Example: I am going to assemble a model of a spacecraft
بررسی کردن، کاوش کردن
Word: explore
Example: The weather bureau explored the effects of the rainy weather
مبحث، موضوع
Word: topic
Example: Valerie only discussed topics that she knew well
بحث، مناظره
Word: debate
Example: Debate in the U.S Senate lasted for five days
گریختن، طفره رفتن
Word: evade
Example: Juan tried to evade the topic by changing the subject
کاوش کردن، تحقیق کردن
Word: probe
Example: The lawyer probed the man’s mind to see if he was innocent
بهبود بخشیدن، اصلاح کردن
Word: reform
Example: After the prison riot, the council decided to reform the correctional system
504 Essential Words
درس 6
معنی فارسی Word Example
نزدیک شدن به
Word: approach
Example: Her beau kissed Sylvia when he approached her
کشف کردن
Word: detect
Example: From her voice it was easy to detect that Ellen was scared
عیب، نقص
Word: defect
Example: The villain was caught because his plan had many defects
کارمند، کارگر
Word: employee
Example: The employees went on strike for higher wages
غفلت کردن، نادیده گرفتن
Word: neglect
Example: It is essential that you don’t neglect your homework
گمراه کردن، فریب دادن
Word: deceive
Example: Atlas was deceived about the burden he had to carry
قطعا، مطمئنا
Word: undoubtedly
Example: Ray’s team undoubtedly had the best debtors in our country
محبوب، مشهور
Word: popular
Example: The Beatles wrote many popular songs
کامل، جامع
Word: thorough
Example: Mom decided to spend the day in giving the basement a thorough cleaning
موکل، مشتری
Word: client
Example: If this restaurant doesn’t improve its service, all its clients will vanish
فراگیر، مفصل
Word: comprehensive
Example: After a comprehensive exam, my doctor said I was in a good condition
کلاهبرداری کردن از
Word: defraud
Example: My aunt saved thousands of dollars by defrauding the government.
504 Essential Words
درس 7
معنی فارسی Word Example
به تاخیر انداختن
Word: postpone
Example: The young couple wanted to postpone their wedding
موافقت کردن
Word: consent
Example: David wouldn’t consent to our plan
سنگین، حجیم
Word: massive
Example: The boss asked some employees to lift the massive box
کپسول، محفظه
Word: capsule
Example: He explored the space capsule for special equipment
محافظت کردن
Word: preserve
Example: The lawyers wanted to preserve the newest reforms in the law
محکوم کردن، انتقاد کردن
Word: denounce
Example: The father denounced his son for laying
منحصر به فرد
Word: unique
Example: Going to Africa was a unique experience for us
سیلاب، انبوه
Word: torrent
Example: A massive rain was coming down in torrents
آزرده خاطر شدن
Word: resent
Example: Bertha resented the way her fiancé treated her
مزاحم شدن، اذیت کردن
Word: molest
Example: My neighbor was molested when walking home from the subway
تاریک، کم نور
Word: gloomy
Example: Jones beach is not so beautiful on a gloomy day
غیرمنتظره
Word: unforeseen
Example: We had some unforeseen problem with the new engine
504 Essential Words
درس 8
معنی فارسی Word Example
بزرگ نمایی کردن
Word: exaggerate
Example: The bookkeeper exaggerated her importance to the company
آماتور
Word: amateur
Example: This work was done by a bunch of amateurs
متوسط، معمولی
Word: mediocre
Example: Howard was a mediocre scientist
متنوع، مختلف
Word: variety
Example: The show featured a variety of entertainment
موثق
Word: valid
Example: The witness neglected to give valid answers to the judge’s questions
زنده ماندن، باز ماندن
Word: survive
Example: It was uncertain whether we would survive the torrent of rain
عجیب، مرموز
Word: weird
Example: Becky had a weird feeling after swallowing the pills
مشهور
Word: prominent
Example: My client is a prominent businessman
امنیت
Word: security
Example: Pablo wanted to preserve the security of his lifestyle
حجیم، جاگیر
Word: bulky
Example: The massive desk was quite bulky and impossible to carry
بی میل
Word: reluctant
Example: I was reluctant to give up security of family life
واضح
Word: obvious
Example: The detective missed the clue because it was too obvious
504 Essential Words
درس 9
معنی فارسی Word Example
همسایگی، نزدیکی
Word: vicinity
Example: We approached the Baltimore vicinity by car
قرن
Word: century
Example: George Washington lived in the eighteenth century
خشم شدید
Word: rage
Example: Joan’s bad manners sent her mother into a rage
سند، مدرک
Word: document
Example: We were reluctant to destroy important documents
به پایان رساندن
Word: conclude
Example: The gloomy day concluded with a thunderstorm
مسلم
Word: undeniable
Example: It is undeniable that most professionals can beat any amateur
مقاومت کردن
Word: resist
Example: Totie could not resist eating the chocolate sundae
کمبود داشتن
Word: lack
Example: Your daily diet should not lack fruits and vegetables
نادیده گرفتن
Word: ignore
Example: Alice realized that if she didn’t behave, her parents would ignore her
چالش
Word: challenge
Example: No one bothered to challenge the prominent lawyer
کوچک
Word: miniature
Example: The young boy wanted a miniature sports car for his birthday
منبع
Word: source
Example: The source of Buddy’s trouble was boredom
504 Essential Words
درس 10
معنی فارسی Word Example
بهتر بودن از
Word: excel
Example: Because he was so small, Larry could not excel in sports
زنانه
Word: feminine
Example: Aunt Sarah can always be counted on to give the feminine viewpoint
سوار شدن
Word: mount
Example: Congressman Gingrich mounted the platform to make his speech
رقابت کردن
Word: compete
Example: The former champion was challenged to compete for the title
ترسیدن از
Word: dread
Example: I dread going into that deserted house
مردانه
Word: masculine
Example: The boy became more masculine as he got older
تهدید
Word: menace
Example: The torrents of rain were a menace to the farmer’s crops
گرایش
Word: tendency
Example: The tendency in all human beings is to try to survive
دست کم گرفتن
Word: underestimate
Example: I admit that I underestimated the power in the bulky fighter’s frame
برنده
Word: victorious
Example: The Jets were victorious two years in a row
متعدد، بی شمار
Word: numerous
Example: Critics review numerous movies every week
انعطاف پذیر
Word: flexible
Example: The toy was flexible, and the baby could bend it easily
504 Essential Words
درس 11
معنی فارسی Word Example
شواهد
Word: evidence
Example: Our teacher ignored the evidence that Simon had cheated on the test
مجرد، تنها
Word: solitary
Example: Sid’s solitary manner kept him from making new friendships
بینایی
Word: vision
Example: The glasses that Irma bought corrected her nearsighted vision
مکرر
Word: frequent
Example: On frequent occasions Sam fell asleep in class
نگاه گذرا
Word: glimpse
Example: This morning we caught our first glimpse of the beautiful shoreline
اخیر
Word: recent
Example: Bessie liked the old silent movies better than the more recent ones
دهه
Word: decade
Example: Many people moved out of this city in the last decade
دو دل بودن
Word: hesitate
Example: Nora hesitated to accept the challenge
احمقانه
Word: absurd
Example: It was absurd to believe the fisherman’s tall tale
درگیری
Word: conflict
Example: The class mediation team was invited to settle the conflict
اقلیت
Word: minority
Example: Native American are a minority group in the United States
خیال بافی
Word: fiction
Example: The story that the President had died was fiction
504 Essential Words
درس 12
معنی فارسی Word Example
روشن کردن
Word: ignite
Example: One match can ignite an entire forest
لغو کردن
Word: abolish
Example: My school has abolished final exams altogether
شهری
Word: urban
Example: Many businesses open offices in urban areas
جمعیت
Word: population
Example: China has the largest population of any country
روراست، رک
Word: frank
Example: Never underestimate the value of being frank with one another
آلوده کردن
Word: pollute
Example: The Atlantic Ocean is in danger of becoming polluted
فاش ساختن
Word: reveal
Example: Napoleon agreed to reveal the information to the French population
منع کردن
Word: prohibit
Example: The law prohibits the use of guns to settle a conflict
مهم
Word: urgent
Example: When he heard the urgent cry for help, the lifeguard did not hesitate
کافی، مناسب
Word: adequate
Example: Rover was given an adequate amount of food to last him the whole day
کاهش دادن
Word: decrease
Example: The landlord promised to decrease our rent
قابل شنیدن
Word: audible
Example: From across the room, the teacher’s voice was barely audible
504 Essential Words
درس 13
معنی فارسی Word Example
روزنامه نگار
Word: journalist
Example: There were four journalists covering the murder story
قحطی
Word: famine
Example: The rumor of a famine in Europe was purely fiction
زنده کردن
Word: revive
Example: The nurses tried to revive the heart attack victim
آغاز کردن
Word: commence
Example: Graduation will commence at ten o’clock
نظاره گر
Word: observant
Example: Because Cato was observant, he was able to reveal the thief’s name
شناسایی کردن
Word: identify
Example: Mrs. Shaw was able to identify the painting as being hers
مهاجرت کردن
Word: migrate
Example: My grandfather migrated to New York from Italy in 1919
کشتی، رگ
Word: vessel
Example: My father burst a blood vessel when he got the bill from the garage
اصرار کردن
Word: persist
Example: The humid weather persisted all summer
مه آلود، مبهم
Word: hazy
Example: The vicinity of London is known to be hazy
درخشش، پرتو
Word: gleam
Example: A gleam of light shone through the prison window
ویراستار
Word: editor
Example: The student was proud to be the editor of the school newspaper
504 Essential Words
درس 14
معنی فارسی Word Example
سرکش
Word: unruly
Example: Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool
رقیب
Word: rival
Example: Sherry didn’t like to compete because she always thought her rival would win
خشن
Word: violent
Example: Violent behavior is prohibited on school grounds
بی رحم
Word: brutal
Example: Dozens of employees quit the job because the boss was brutal to them
حریف
Word: opponent
Example: He was a bitter opponent of costly urban reform
جروبحث
Word: brawl
Example: The journalist covered all the details of the brawl in the park
کپی
Word: duplicate
Example: We duplicated the document so that everyone had a copy to study
بدجنس
Word: vicious
Example: Liza was unpopular because she was vicious to people she had just met
چرخیدن
Word: whirling
Example: The space vessel was whirling around before it landed on earth
بازنده
Word: underdog
Example: I always feel sorry for the underdog in a street fight
پرتاب کردن، هل دادن
Word: thrust
Example: He had adequate strength to thrust himself through the locked door
گیج، متحیر
Word: bewildered
Example: His partner’s weird actions left Jack bewildered
504 Essential Words
درس 15
معنی فارسی Word Example
توسعه دادن
Word: expand
Example: We will expand our business as soon as we locate a new building
تغییر دادن
Word: alter
Example: I alter my typical lunch and had a steak instead
بالغ
Word: mature
Example: It is essential that you behave in a mature way in the business world
مقدس
Word: sacred
Example: It was revealed by the journalist that the sacred temple had been torn down
اصلاح کردن
Word: revise
Example: Under the revised rules, Shane was eliminated from competing
قول دادن
Word: pledge
Example: Monte was reluctant to pledge his loyalty to his new fiancée
تصادفی
Word: casual
Example: Following a casual meeting, the bachelor renewed his friendship with the widow
تعقیب کردن
Word: pursue
Example: Ernie rowed up the river, pursuing it to its source
هم نظر
Word: unanimous
Example: The Senate, by a unanimous vote, decided to decrease taxes
خوش شانس
Word: fortunate
Example: It is fortunate that the famine didn’t affect our village
پیشگام
Word: pioneer
Example: England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists
مبتکرانه
Word: innovative
Example: The innovative ads for the computers won many new customers
504 Essential Words
درس 16
معنی فارسی Word Example
لاغر
Word: slender
Example: Carlotta’s slender figure made her look somewhat taller than she was
بهتر بودن از
Word: surpass
Example: Most farmers believe that rural life far surpasses urban living
پهناور
Word: vast
Example: Our campus always seems vast to new students
باور نکردن
Word: doubt
Example: Scientists doubt that a total cure for cancer will be found soon
ظرفیت
Word: capacity
Example: A sign in the elevator stated that its capacity was 1100 pounds
نفوذ کردن
Word: penetrate
Example: We had to penetrate the massive wall in order to hang the mirror
سوراخ کردن
Word: pierce
Example: My sister is debating whether or not to get her ears pierced
دقیق
Word: accurate
Example: Ushers took an accurate count of the people assembled in the theatre
میکروسکوپ
Word: microscope
Example: The students used a microscope to see the miniature insect
قدردان
Word: grateful
Example: The majority of pupils felt grateful for Mr. Ash’s help
محتاط
Word: cautious
Example: Be cautious when you choose your opponent
مطمئن
Word: confident
Example: Annette was confident she would do well as a nurse
504 Essential Words
درس 17
معنی فارسی Word Example
خواهش کردن، تقاضا کردن
Word: appeal
Example: My boss always appeals to his employees to work swiftly
معتاد
Word: addict
Example: Marcia became flabby because she was addicted to ice cream sodas
مراقب
Word: wary
Example: Living in a polluted city makes you wary of the air you breathe
آگاه
Word: aware
Example: Donna was aware of her tendency to exaggerate
بدشانسی
Word: misfortune
Example: It had the misfortune of working for a greedy man
دوری کردن از
Word: avoid
Example: Avoid getting into a brawl if you can
فلاکت بار
Word: wretched
Example: Toby had wretched luck at the gambling tables
بشکه
Word: keg
Example: The corner saloon uses numerous kegs of beer on a Saturday nigh
تغذیه کردن
Word: nourish
Example: A diet of nourishing food is served to every hospital patient
زمخت، خشن
Word: harsh
Example: The law is harsh on people who go around menacing others
مقدار، کمیت
Word: quantity
Example: Who believes that quantity is better than quality?
انتخاب کردن
Word: opt
Example: If you give me an ice cream choice, I’ll opt for chocolate
504 Essential Words
درس 18
معنی فارسی Word Example
تراژدی
Word: tragedy
Example: It was a tragedy that some pioneers were killed on their way west
عابرپیاده
Word: pedestrian
Example: The police say it is urgent that pedestrians stay on the sidewalk
نگاه سریع
Word: glance
Example: I took one glance at the wretched animal and turned away
بودجه
Word: budget
Example: We had to decrease the budget this year because our club is broke
چابک
Word: nimble
Example: With my nimble fingers, I’m good at text messaging
دست کاری کردن
Word: manipulate
Example: The wounded pilot manipulated the radio dial until he made contact
بی دقت
Word: reckless
Example: The reckless smoker ignited the entire forest
وحشتناک
Word: horrid
Example: Janey avoided staring at the horrid man’s face
پرت و پلا گفتن
Word: rave
Example: Shortly after taking the drug, the addict began to rave
اقتصادی، صرفه جو
Word: economical
Example: I find it economical to shop in the large supermarkets
روغن کاری کردن
Word: lubricate
Example: When an engine is lubricated, it work much better
مبتکر
Word: ingenious
Example: Bernie devised an ingenious plan to cheat on his income tax
504 Essential Words
درس 19
معنی فارسی Word Example
محصول
Word: harvest
Example: This year’s harvest was adequate to feed all our people
فراوان
Word: abundant
Example: It is urgent that the hospital have an abundant supply of blood
دلواپس
Word: uneasy
Example: The treasurer was uneasy about the company’s budget
محاسبه کردن
Word: calculate
Example: I don’t know how to calculate the numbers
جذب کردن
Word: absorb
Example: The sponge absorbed the beer which had leaked from the keg
تخمین زدن
Word: estimate
Example: In your estimate, who will be victorious in this conflict?
مقدار بسیار کم
Word: morsel
Example: Suzanne was reluctant to try even a morsel of the lobster
سهم
Word: quota
Example: The company revealed a quota of jobs reserved for college students
تهدید
Word: threat
Example: Our English teacher made a threat to take away our cell phones
قدغن کردن
Word: ban
Example: I want to ban all outsiders from our discussion on security
ترس، وحشت
Word: panic
Example: The source of panic in the crowd was a man with a gun
مناسب
Word: appropriate
Example: After some appropriate prayers, the dinner was served
504 Essential Words
درس 20
معنی فارسی Word Example
نمایان شدن
Word: emerge
Example: What emerged from the bottle was a blend of fruit juice
ناهموار
Word: jagged
Example: It’s an enormous job to smooth the jagged edge of a fence
باقی بودن
Word: linger
Example: The odor didn’t vanish, but lingered on for weeks
کمین
Word: ambush
Example: General Taylor raved about the ingenious ambushed he planned
حقه باز
Word: crafty
Example: The Indians didn’t fall for the crafty ambush
مقاوم، سرسخت
Word: defiant
Example: Defiant of everyone, the addict refused to be helped
نیرو، قدرت
Word: vigor
Example: Having a great deal of vigor, Jason was able to excel in all sports
نابود شدن
Word: perish
Example: Custer and all his men perished at the Little Big Horn
ظریف، شکننده
Word: fragile
Example: The expensive glassware is very fragile
زندانی، اسیر
Word: captive
Example: Placido can hold an audience captive with his marvelous singing voice
موفق بودن
Word: prosper
Example: No one should prosper from the misfortunes of their friends
با ولع خوردن
Word: devour
Example: My aunt devours four mystery books each week
504 Essential Words
درس 21
معنی فارسی Word Example
درخواست
Word: plea
Example: The employees turned in a plea to their boss for higher pay.
خسته
Word: weary
Example: I am weary of debating the same topic all day
تصادف کردن
Word: collide
Example: In my estimate the two bicycles collided at five.
تایید کردن
Word: confirm
Example: The way Victor talked back to his mother confirmed that he was defiant
تصدیق کردن
Word: verify
Example: The data I turned in were verified by the clerks in our office
انتظار داشتن
Word: anticipate
Example: We anticipate a panic if the news is revealed to the public
دو راهی
Word: dilemma
Example: It is sensible not to panic in the face of a dilemma
مسیر انحرافی، جاده ی فرعی
Word: detour
Example: The detour took us ten miles off our course
مزیت
Word: merit
Example: I can’t see any merit in your proposal
انتقال دادن
Word: transmit
Example: Garcia’s message was transmitted to the appropriate people
تسکین دادن
Word: relieve
Example: The peace agreement relieved us of the threat of an attack
گیج کردن
Word: baffle
Example: The topic of relativity is a baffling one
504 Essential Words
درس 22
معنی فارسی Word Example
نگهبان
Word: warden
Example: A cautious warden always has to anticipate the possibility of an escape
اعتراف کردن
Word: acknowledge
Example: District Attorney got the man to acknowledge that he had lied in court
عدالت
Word: justice
Example: Our pledge to the flag refers to liberty and justice for all
متخطی، بزهکار
Word: delinquent
Example: The youthful delinquent tried to avoid going to jail
رد کردن
Word: reject
Example: The reform bill was unanimously rejected by congress
محروم کردن از
Word: deprive
Example: We were deprived of a good harvest because of the lack of rain
همسر
Word: spouse
Example: When a husband prospers in his business, his spouse benefits also
شغل
Word: vocation
Example: Hiroko’s vocation turned into his life’s career
بی ثبات
Word: unstable
Example: Some unstable people may panic when they find themselves in trouble
قتل
Word: homicide
Example: It took a crafty person to get away with that homicide
مجازات کردن
Word: penalize
Example: We were penalized for not following tradition
بهره مند، ذی نفع
Word: beneficiary
Example: I was the beneficiary of 8,000 when my grandfather died
504 Essential Words
درس 23
معنی فارسی Word Example
خزنده
Word: reptile
Example: The lizard is a reptile with a very slender body
به ندرت
Word: rarely
Example: People are rarely frank with each other
منع کردن
Word: forbid
Example: Spitting on the floor is forbidden in public places
منطقی
Word: logical
Example: It is logical to spend a minimum on needless things
به نمایش گذاشتن
Word: exhibit
Example: The bride and groom exhibited their many expensive gifts
ادامه دادن، پیش رفتن
Word: proceed
Example: Only those with special cards can proceed into the pool area
دور اندیشی
Word: precaution
Example: We must take every precaution not to pollute the air
استخراج کردن
Word: extract
Example: Dr. Fogel extracted my tooth in an amateur fashion
پیش، قبل
Word: prior
Example: Myrna was unhappy prior to meeting her beau
بغل کردن
Word: embrace
Example: After having been rivals for years, the two men embraced
شجاع
Word: valiant
Example: Robin Hood was valiant and faced his opponents without fear
ناقص
Word: partial
Example: We made a partial listing of the urgently needed supplies
504 Essential Words
درس 24
معنی فارسی Word Example
وحشی
Word: fierce
Example: He took one look at his fierce opponent and ran
متنفر بودن از
Word: detest
Example: The world detests people who aren’t valiant
مسخره کردن
Word: sneer
Example: Wipe that sneer off your face
اخم کردن
Word: scowl
Example: I dread seeing my father scowl when he gets my report card
تشویق کردن
Word: encourage
Example: A valiant person rarely needs to be encouraged
فکر کردن
Word: consider
Example: Jon considered whether a comprehensive report was necessary
حیوانات موذی
Word: vermin
Example: Some reptiles eat vermin as their food
گریه و زاری کردن
Word: wail
Example: When tragedy struck, the old people began to wail
نماد
Word: symbol
Example: An olive branch is a symbol of peace
اقتدار
Word: authority
Example: Today a monarch doesn’t have the authority he once enjoyed
بی طرف
Word: neutral
Example: Switzerland was a neutral country in World War II
مقدار کم
Word: trifle
Example: I ate a trifle for dinner rather than a vast meal
504 Essential Words
درس 25
معنی فارسی Word Example
معمار
Word: architect
Example: An architect must have a knowledge of the materials
زندگی زناشویی، مراسم ازدواج
Word: matrimony
Example: Because of the lack of money, the sweetness of their matrimony turned sour
اثاثیه
Word: baggage
Example: When Walt unpacked his baggage, he found he had forgotten his radio
تلف کردن
Word: squander
Example: Don’t squander your money by buying what you cannot use
فراگیر
Word: abroad
Example: More people are going abroad for vacations
فراری، متواری
Word: fugitive
Example: Paul was a fugitive from the slums
مصیبت
Word: calamity
Example: Failure in one test should not be regarded as a calamity
بسیار فقیر
Word: pauper
Example: The richest man is a pauper if he has no friends
حسادت
Word: envy
Example: My parents taught me not to envy anyone else’s wealth
فروپاشی
Word: collapse
Example: A heavy flood caused the bridge to collapse
پیگرد قانونی کردن
Word: prosecute
Example: Drunken drivers should be prosecuted
دوهمسری
Word: bigamy
Example: Some people look upon bigamy as double trouble
504 Essential Words
درس 26
معنی فارسی Word Example
میسر
Word: possible
Example: Call me tomorrow evening if possible
مجبور کردن
Word: compel
Example: Heavy floods compelled us to stop
ناجور
Word: awkward
Example: Slow down because this is an awkward corner to turn
به خطر انداختن
Word: venture
Example: Medics venture their lives to save wounded soldiers
باشکوه
Word: awesome
Example: The atom bomb is an awesome achievement for mankind
راهنما
Word: guide
Example: Tourists often hire guides
خاموش کردن
Word: quench
Example: Foam will quench an oil fire
خیانت کردن
Word: betray
Example: The child’s eyes betrayed his fear of the fierce dog
بیان کردن
Word: utter
Example: When Violet accidentally stepped on the nail, she uttered a sharp cry of pain
آرام کردن
Word: pacify
Example: This toy should pacify that screaming baby
پاسخ دادن
Word: respond
Example: Greg responded quickly to the question
علامت دادن
Word: beckon
Example: Jack beckoned to me to follow him
504 Essential Words
درس 27
معنی فارسی Word Example
با وجود، علی رغم
Word: despite
Example: Despite being shy, Ted signed up to audition on American Idol
مختل کردن
Word: disrupt
Example: Pam’s clowning disrupted the class every day
شتاب زده
Word: rash
Example: Poison ivy causes a rash
سریع
Word: rapid
Example: We took a rapid walk around the camp before breakfast
خسته کردن
Word: exhaust
Example: To exhaust the city’s water supply would be a calamity
سختی، خشونت
Word: severity
Example: The severity of the teacher was not appreciated by the pupils
ضعیف
Word: feeble
Example: The feeble old man collapsed on the sidewalk
متحد شدن
Word: unite
Example: The thirteen colonies united to form one country
متوقف کردن
Word: cease
Example: Cease trying to do more than you can
صرفه جو
Word: thrifty
Example: By being thrifty, Miss Benson managed to get along on her small income
خسیس
Word: miserly
Example: A miserly person rarely has any friends
پادشاه
Word: monarch
Example: There are few modern nations that are governed by monarchs
504 Essential Words
درس 28
معنی فارسی Word Example
طرد شده، یاغی
Word: outlaw
Example: Congress has outlawed the sale of certain drugs
ارتقا دادن
Word: promote
Example: Students who pass the test will be promoted to the next grade
مبتلا به سو تغذیه
Word: undernourished
Example: The undernourished child was so feeble he could hardly walk
آشکار کردن
Word: illustrate
Example: These stories illustrate mark Twain’s serious side
فاش کردن
Word: disclose
Example: This letter discloses the source of his fortune
بیش از حد
Word: excessive
Example: The inhabitants of Arizona are unaccustomed to excessive rain
فاجعه
Word: disaster
Example: The hurricane’s violent winds brought disaster to the coastal town
سانسور کردن
Word: censor
Example: Some governments, national and local, censor books
مجرم
Word: culprit
Example: Who is the culprit who has eaten all the strawberries?
جوان
Word: juvenile
Example: Paula is still young enough to wear juvenile fashions
طعمه
Word: bait
Example: The secret of successful trout fishing is finding the right bait
پافشاری کردن
Word: insist
Example: She insisted that we do our homework before we start sending e-mails
504 Essential Words
درس 29
معنی فارسی Word Example
به سختی حرکت کردن
Word: toil
Example: The feeble old man toiled up the hill
اشتباه بزرگ
Word: blunder
Example: The exhausted boy blundered through the woods
گیج کردن
Word: daze
Example: Dazed by the flashlight, Maria blundered down the steps
عزاداری کردن
Word: mourn
Example: We need not mourn over trifles
فروکش کردن
Word: subside
Example: The waves subsided when the culprit apologized
آسیب زدن
Word: maim
Example: Auto accidents maim many persons each year
درک کردن
Word: comprehend
Example: My parents say that they cannot comprehend today’s music
واگذار کردن، ستودن
Word: commend
Example: Everyone commended the mayor’s thrifty suggestion
نهایی
Word: final
Example: The final week of the term is rapidly approaching
معاف
Word: exempt
Example: School property is exempt from most taxes
بیهوده
Word: vain
Example: Josephine is quite vain about her beauty
تکرار
Word: repetition
Example: Any repetition of such unruly behavior will be punished
504 Essential Words
درس 30
معنی فارسی Word Example
به تصویر کشیدن
Word: depict
Example: The painter tried to depict the sunset’s beauty
مهلک
Word: mortal
Example: The two monarchs were mortal enemies
تازه، رمان
Word: novel
Example: The novel plan caused some unforeseen problems
ساکن
Word: occupant
Example: The occupant of the car beckoned us to follow him
منصوب کردن
Word: appoint
Example: The library was appointed as the best place for the urgent meeting
منطقه، بخش
Word: quarter
Example: Ellen moved to the French Quarter of our city
موقعیت
Word: site
Example: The agent insisted that the house had one of the best sites in town
نقل قول
Word: quote
Example: She often quotes her spouse to prove a point
بیت، آیه
Word: verse
Example: Several verses of a religious nature were contained in the document
اخلاقیات
Word: morality
Example: Kenny’s unruly behavior has nothing to do with his lack of morality
پرسه زدن
Word: roam
Example: In the days of the Wild West, outlaws roamed the country
جذب کردن
Word: attract
Example: The magnet attracted the iron particles
504 Essential Words
درس 31
معنی فارسی Word Example
مسافر هر روزه
Word: commuter
Example: The average commuter would welcome a chance to live in the vicinity of their work
حبس کردن
Word: confine
Example: Polio confined President Roosevelt to a wheelchair
تنبل
Word: idle
Example: Do not deceive yourself into thinking that these are just idle rumors
بت، محبوب
Word: idol
Example: This small metal idol illustrates the art of ancient Rome
دست انداختن، مسخره کردن
Word: jest
Example: Do not jest about matters of morality
وطن پرست
Word: patriotic
Example: It is patriotic to accept your responsibilities to your country
بحث
Word: dispute
Example: Many occupants of the building were attracted by the noisy dispute
دلیری
Word: valor
Example: No one will dispute the volar of Washington’s men at Valley Forge
شخص دیوانه
Word: lunatic
Example: Only a lunatic would willingly descend into the monster’s cave
رگ
Word: vein
Example: A vein of lunacy seemed to run in the family
یکنواخت
Word: uneventful
Example: Our annual class outing proved quite uneventful
بارور
Word: fertile
Example: Chicks hatch from fertile eggs
504 Essential Words
درس 32
معنی فارسی Word Example
ارجاع دادن
Word: refer
Example: Let us refer the dispute to the dean
اندوه
Word: distress
Example: The family was in great distress over the accident that maimed Kenny
کاهش دادن
Word: diminish
Example: The excessive heat diminished as the sun went down
حداکثر
Word: maximum
Example: We would like to exhibit this rare collection to the maximum number of visitors
گریختن
Word: flee
Example: The fleeing outlaws were pursued by the police
آسیب پذیر
Word: vulnerable
Example: Achilles was vulnerable only in his heel
نشان دادن
Word: signify
Example: A gift of such value signifies more than a casual relationship
اسطوره شناسی
Word: mythology
Example: Ancient mythology survives to this day in popular expressions
همکار
Word: colleague
Example: The captain gave credit for the victory to his valiant colleagues
شکنجه دادن
Word: torment
Example: Persistent headaches tormented him
تامین کردن
Word: provide
Example: How can we provide job opportunities for all our graduates?
وفاداری
Word: loyalty
Example: The monarch referred to his knights’ loyalty with pride
504 Essential Words
درس 33
معنی فارسی Word Example
داوطلب
Word: volunteer
Example: Terry didn’t hesitate to volunteer for the most difficult jobs
تعصب، تبعیض
Word: prejudice
Example: The witness’s weird behavior prejudiced Nancy’s case
گوش خراش
Word: shrill
Example: Despite their small size, crickets make very shrill noises
خوشحال
Word: jolly
Example: When the jolly laughter subsided, the pirates began to divide the gold
خنده دار
Word: witty
Example: Fay is too slow to appreciate such witty remarks
جلوگیری کردن
Word: hinder
Example: Deep mud hindered travel in urban centers
سخنرانی
Word: lecture
Example: Rarely have I heard a lecture with such illustrations
سو استفاده
Word: abuse
Example: Those who abuse the privileges of the honor system will be penalized
نامشخص حرف زدن
Word: mumble
Example: Ricky mumbled his awkward apology
ساکت
Word: mute
Example: The usually defiant child stood mute before the principal
توده ی نرم و کوچک
Word: wad
Example: To decrease the effects of the pressure, the driver put wads of cotton in his ears
نگه داشتن
Word: retain
Example: China dishes have the quality of retaining heat longer than metal pans
504 Essential Words
درس 34
معنی فارسی Word Example
نامزد
Word: candidate
Example: Derek Jeter is a candidate for baseball’s Hall of Fame
آمدن پیش از
Word: precede
Example: Lyndon Johnson preceded Richard Nixon as President
جوان، نوجوان
Word: adolescent
Example: Our annual rock Festival attracts thousands of adolescents
مختلط
Word: coeducational
Example: There has been a massive shift to coeducational schools
افراطی
Word: radical
Example: The tendency to be vicious and cruel is a radical fault
خودجوش
Word: spontaneous
Example: The vast crowd burst into spontaneous cheering at the skillful play
سر خوردن، برداشتن
Word: skim
Example: This soup will be more nourishing if you skim off the fat
واکسینه کردن
Word: vaccinate
Example: The general population has accepted the need to vaccinate children
نامرتب
Word: untidy
Example: The bachelor’s quarters were most untidy
ابزار
Word: utensil
Example: Several utensils were untidily tossed about the kitchen
حساس
Word: sensitive
Example: The eye is sensitive to light
معتدل
Word: temperate
Example: The United States is mostly in the North Temperate Zone
504 Essential Words
درس 35
معنی فارسی Word Example
مبهم
Word: vague
Example: Joan’s position was vague because he wanted to remain neutral in the dispute
ارتقا دادن
Word: elevate
Example: Private Carbo was elevated to higher rank for his valor
قرعه کشی، بخت آزمایی
Word: lottery
Example: The merit of a lottery is that everyone has an equal chance
مسائل مالی
Word: finance
Example: Mrs. Giles retained a lawyer to handle her finances
بدست آوردن
Word: obtain
Example: David obtained accurate information about college from his guidance counselor
سینما
Word: cinema
Example: A best-seller is often the source of cinema stories.
رخداد
Word: event
Example: There is merit in gaining wisdom even after the event
دور انداختن
Word: discard
Example: Anna casually discarded one fried after another
اوج گرفتن
Word: soar
Example: We watched the soaring eagle skim over the mountain peak
متعاقب
Word: subsequent
Example: Subsequent events proved that Sloan was right
ربط دادن
Word: relate
Example: The traveler related his adventures with some exaggeration
ثابت
Word: stationary
Example: A factory engine is stationary
504 Essential Words
درس 36
معنی فارسی Word Example
سریع، به موقع
Word: prompt
Example: Be prompt in assembling your baggage
شتاب زده
Word: hasty
Example: Myra apologized for the hasty visit
سوزاندن
Word: scorch
Example: The hot iron scorched the tablecloth
طوفان، اغتشاش
Word: tempest
Example: The tempt drove the ship on the rocks
ساکت کردن، آرام کردن
Word: soothe
Example: With an embrace, the mother soothed the hurt child
همدرد
Word: sympathetic
Example: Judge Cruz was sympathetic to the lawyer’s plea for mercy
فک رهن، آزاد کردن
Word: redeem
Example: My family was relieved to hear that the mortgage had been redeemed
از سر گرفتن
Word: resume
Example: Resume reading where we left off
هماهنگی
Word: harmony
Example: We responded to the harmony of the song by humming along
خودداری کردن
Word: refrain
Example: Refrain from making hasty promise
غیرقانونی
Word: illegal
Example: Bigamy is illegal in the US
خواب آور، ماده مخدر
Word: narcotic
Example: Opium is a powerful narcotic
504 Essential Words
درس 37
معنی فارسی Word Example
وارث
Word: heir
Example: It is essential that we locate the rightful heir at once
با عظمت، سلطنتی
Word: majestic
Example: The lion is the most majestic creature of the jungle
کم شدن، ضعیف شدن
Word: dwindle
Example: Our supply of unpolluted water has dwindled
مازاد
Word: surplus
Example: The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve
خائن
Word: traitor
Example: No villain is worse than a traitor who betrays his country
عمدی
Word: deliberate
Example: My grandfather walks with deliberate steps
خرابکار
Word: vandal
Example: Adolescent vandals wrecked the cafeteria
خشکسالی
Word: drought
Example: In time of drought, the crops become scorched
تحمل کردن، پای بند بودن
Word: abide
Example: My mother cannot abide dirt and vermin
متحد کردن
Word: unify
Example: The novel traces the developments that unified the family
قله
Word: summit
Example: We estimated the summit of the mountain to be twenty thousand feet
توجه دقیق
Word: heed
Example: I demand that you heed what I say
504 Essential Words
درس 38
معنی فارسی Word Example
زندگی نامه
Word: biography
Example: The biography of Malcolm X is a popular book in our school
خیس کردن
Word: drench
Example: The drenching rains resumed after only one day of sunshine
فوج، دسته
Word: swarm
Example: The mosquitoes swarmed out of the swamp
تلو تلو خوردن
Word: wobble
Example: A baby wobbles when it begins to walk alone
سر و صدا، آشوب
Word: tumult
Example: The dreaded cry of “Fire!” caused a tumult in the theater
زانو زدن
Word: kneel
Example: Myra knelt down to pull a weed from the drenched flower bed
افسرده
Word: dejected
Example: His biography related that Edison was not dejected by failure
مطیع
Word: obedient
Example: The obedient dog came when his master beckoned
برگشتن
Word: recede
Example: Mr. Ranford’s beard conceals his receding chin
ارباب ظالم
Word: tyrant
Example: Some tyrants of Greek cities were mild and fair rulers
خیریه
Word: charity
Example: A free hospital is a noble charity
رای، حکم
Word: verdict
Example: The jury returned a verdict of guilty for the traitor
504 Essential Words
درس 39
معنی فارسی Word Example
حفر کردن، کشف کردن
Word: unearth
Example: The digging of the scientists unearthed a buried city
ترک کردن، از بین رفتن
Word: depart
Example: We arrived in the village in the morning and departed that night
هماهنگ بودن
Word: coincide
Example: My verdict on the film coincides with Adele’s.
باطل کردن
Word: cancel
Example: The stamp was only partially cancelled
بدهکار
Word: debtor
Example: If I borrow a dollar from you, I am your debtor
خوانا
Word: legible
Example: Julia’s handwriting is beautiful and legible
اعلانیه
Word: placard
Example: Colorful placards announced an urgent meeting
همه گیر
Word: contagious
Example: Scarlet fever is contagious
روحانی، کشیش
Word: clergy
Example: Friar Tuck was a member of the clergy
مرسوم
Word: customary
Example: The traitor rejected the customary blindfold for the execution
شفاف
Word: transparent
Example: Window glass is transparent
جوشاندن، سوزاندن
Word: scald
Example: By being hasty, Stella scalded her hand
504 Essential Words
درس 40
معنی فارسی Word Example
همه گیر، اپیدمی
Word: epidemic
Example: All of the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic
چاقی مفرط
Word: obesity
Example: Obesity is considered a serious disease
بزرگ نمایی کردن
Word: magnify
Example: A microscope is a magnifying glass
فیزیوتراپ
Word: chiropractor
Example: The chiropractor tried to relieve the pain by manipulating the spinal column
مانع
Word: obstacle
Example: Ignorance is an obstacle to progress
تهویه کردن، تصفیه کردن
Word: ventilate
Example: The lungs ventilate the blood
به خطر انداختن
Word: jeopardize
Example: Soldiers jeopardize their lives in war.
منفی
Word: negative
Example: Three below zero is a negative quantity
مستمری
Word: pension
Example: The pension is calculated on the basis of your last year’s income
حیاتی
Word: vital
Example: We must preserve and protect our vital resources
شهری
Word: municipal
Example: There was only a mediocre turnout for the municipal
شفاهی
Word: oral
Example: Oral surgery is necessary to penetrate to the diseased root
504 Essential Words
درس 41
معنی فارسی Word Example
از خود راضی
Word: complacent
Example: How can you be complacent about such a menace?
زنبور
Word: wasp
Example: The piercing sting of a wasp can be very painful
توان بخشی کردن
Word: rehabilitate
Example: The old house was rehabilitated at enormous expense
قول شرف
Word: parole
Example: The fugitive gave his parole not to try to escape again
عمودی
Word: vertical
Example: It wasn’t easy to get the drunken man into a vertical position
تعداد زیاد
Word: multitude
Example: A multitude of letters kept pouring in to the movie idol
نامزد شدن
Word: nominate
Example: The President nominated him for Secretary of State
پتانسیل
Word: potential
Example: Mark has the potential of being completely rehabilitated
سردخانه، آرشیو
Word: morgue
Example: Bodies in the morgue are preserved by low temperatures
مشغول
Word: preoccupied
Example: Getting to school in time for the test preoccupied Judy’s mind
رومبلی
Word: upholstery
Example: Our old sofa was given new velvet upholstery
بی توجهی
Word: indifference
Example: Allen’s indifference to his schoolwork worried his parents
504 Essential Words
درس 42
معنی فارسی Word Example
نگه داشتن
Word: maintain
Example: Angelo maintained his hold on the jagged
کم محلی کردن
Word: snub
Example: I considered in a rude snub when I was not invited to the party
دوام آوردن
Word: endure
Example: How can you endure such disrespect?
غضب
Word: wrath
Example: There is no rage like the wrath of an angry bear
فاش کردن
Word: expose
Example: The article exposed the vital document as a forgery
افسانه
Word: legend
Example: Legend has exaggerated the size of Paul Bunyan
اندیشیدن
Word: ponder
Example: After pondering the question, the board decided to grant the parole
استعفا دادن
Word: resign
Example: Vito resigned his position as editor of the school paper
شدید
Word: drastic
Example: In the interests of justice, drastic action must be taken
اسکله
Word: wharf
Example: We watched the exhausted laborers unloading the cargo on the wharf
اصلاح کردن
Word: amend
Example: It is time you amended your ways
برگه ی رای
Word: ballot
Example: Clyde, confident of victory, dropped his ballot into the box
